Safety Curtains in Proscenium Openings

Safety curtains in proscenium openings play a crucial role in enhancing fire safety in theatres, auditoriums, and similar venues. These curtains are designed to provide a solid barrier between the stage and the audience in case of a fire, limiting the spread of flames, heat, and smoke.

The significance of safety curtains in the protection of life and property from fire hazards is reflected in their inclusion as a vital measure on some Annual Fire Safety Statements (AFSS). An AFSS is a declaration provided annually by the building owner or their agent that verifies that the building's fire safety measures meet specific standards.

To comply with Australian Standard AS 1530.4, which outlines fire resistance tests for elements of building construction, these curtains must meet certain criteria. They need to be composed of fire-resistant materials, and when lowered, they must create a complete seal with the proscenium opening, blocking off the stage from the auditorium. They must also be regularly maintained and inspected to ensure they function correctly when needed.

The Building Code of Australia (BCA) underlines that safety curtains are required in specific types of structures, such as Class 9b buildings. These include theatres, dance halls, and public assembly buildings, among others. The BCA stipulates the essential safety measures that need to be in place for such buildings, and safety curtains form a key part of these regulations.

In Australia, the responsibility for ensuring that a safety curtain meets all necessary standards and regulations rests with the building owner. Failing to adhere to these requirements can lead to significant penalties, including fines and potential liability in case of fire damage or injury.

Building owners are also obligated to ensure that the safety curtain is included in the building's AFSS and that it's properly tested and maintained. It is necessary to hire a competent fire safety practitioner to certify this aspect of the AFSS, as they have the knowledge and skills to properly assess the safety curtain's performance.